Quantcast
Channel: Anglo Boer War - Anglo Boer War - Recent Topics - Boer War Forum
Viewing all 3633 articles
Browse latest View live

Medals to the FID - by: djb

$
0
0
I'm not sure why medals to the FID are so appealing - other than the fact that I have never owned one :(

I like this combination that Lockdales have for sale on 16 May 15:

QSA with bars TH/RoL with KSA with bars SA01 & SA02 named to BR: J Zeiss Natal Vol: Amb: C. (KSA named Guide J M B Zeiss F.I.D.). Also entitled to bars OFS/Tr/LN ? GVF (2) Scarce. Estimate £300 - £350

OFS, Tr & LN are listed on the roll for the Imperial Bearer Corps.

Buxton's roll says there are 449 pair where the KSA is named to the FID and QSA to the parent unit.

Medals to the Natal Rifle Associations - by: djb

$
0
0
I'm not sure what it is but there is something very appealing about medals to the Natal Rifle Associations. Perhaps because they were few in number. Of the many Rifle Associations in Natal, 16 were issued with medals.

For example, there was a Rifle Association in Newcastle. Their medals appear to have issued off the Newcastle Town Guard roll.



The default issue was QSA (0).

Estimates of the medals issued are best guesses based on the information on the rolls. The number represents the medals issues to the unit and include medals returned to the Mint. This analysis will be the subject of a later post.

1. Camperdown and District Rifle Association. 26 medals
2. Dundee Rifle Association. 47 medals.
3. Highlands Rifle Association. 15 medals
4. Howick Rifle Association. 34 medals
5. Karkloof Rifle Association. 15 medals
6. Lidgetton Rifle Association. 20 medals
7. Malton District Rifle Association. 22 medals
8. Melmoth Rifle Association. 14 medals
9. Mtshwati Rifle Association. 10 medals
10. New Hanover Rifle Association. 19 medals
11. Nottingham Road Rifle Association. 42 medals
12. Umlaas Road Rifle Association. 24 medals
13. Upper Tugela Rifle Association. 25 medals
14. Wartburg Rifle Association. 23 medals.
15. Weston Rifle Association. 7 medals
16. Wilge Fontein Rifle Association. 18 medals

The pages for these units have been separated out into their own section in Unit information .

Other than the Rifle Association Rules , I do not have much information on these units so any information is welcomed.

Fitzpatrick of the Standerton Mounted Police - by: Rory

$
0
0
Bernard John Gowran Fitz-Patrick

Trooper, Standerton Mounted Police – Anglo Boer War

- Queens South Africa Medal with clasp Transvaal to Tpr. B.J.E. Fitzpatrick, Standerton M.P.

Bernard Fitzpatrick was born in Little Sutton, Cheshire on 28 September 1875 the son of the Very Reverend Bernard Gowran Fitzpatrick and his wife Ada Sarah. Rev Fitzpatrick was a highly thought of and esteemed priest with the Church of England and, according to the younger Bernard’s baptismal entry of 2 December 1875, a Gentleman.

The 1881 England census revealed that the family (Reverend Fitzpatrick always seemed to be on the move) was now living in the Parish of Madron in Cornwall. A 5 year old Bernard was the eldest child, followed by William Ernest (3) and Winifred Constance (1). A 15 year old Boarder, Frederick Applewhite, and two servants, Margaret Trembath and Rosina Treloar made up the remainder of the household. Reverend Fitzpatrick was described as a Clergyman without the care of souls.

At some point thereafter Rev. Fitzpatrick (now an Archdeacon) must have decided to carry his Ministry to the Dark Continent, setting sail with his family aboard the “Athenian” from Southampton on 4 June 1885, headed for Natal where, on arrival, they trekked inland to the small town of Estcourt in the Natal Midlands. Bernard attended the Primary School there and, obviously a diligent and bright pupil, he earned a bursary to attend the well-known Maritzburg College in Pietermaritzburg.

He attended Maritzburg College as a Boarder from 1888 until 1891 and, thanks to a contribution he wrote which was published in the College Magazine, we are able to gain insight into what his school days were like. It read as follows: -

A Trip to Howick – B. Fitzpatrick

Three weeks ago, a merry little party, composed of some friends and myself, set out from Maritzburg for a rough and tumble outing on the banks of the Umgeni at Howick. It was a lovely day and hardly a cloud was to be seen in the sky as we set out from home to the railway station. Everything was prepared the night before. An early breakfast enabled us to catch the 8.45 a.m. train, which landed us at Howick station a little after 10 o’ clock.

Arriving there we turned sharp to the right and made towards Otto’s Bluff. To walk over the flat was easy work, but when we came to a large krantz overlooking the river our real trials began. This krantz was between 300 and 400 feet high, the surface of which was covered with large rocks, stones and trees. These trees were a great nuisance, the branches in places were so low that we had to crawl like snakes under them.

The descent was accomplished without any serious mishap; an occasional rollover, which at first looked very serious, only added to the fun. About half way down a buck jumped up almost under our feet, and trotted off to safer quarters. At last we reached the river after a good half hour’s scramble. Having put out rods together we were soon busy fishing, but for some time the fish would not bite at all, till we threw some bait into the river. This brought success.

The first fish, a beautiful half pounder, fell to H’s rod. Within half an hour five more were added. We then moved on to another place where the flat rocks jutted out into the bed of the river. There we added two more to the number. The accidents were almost as numerous as the fish. Two rods were broken, half of another lost, and a fish ran off with one boy’s line, float, hook and all. At half past twelve we had lunch and thankful we were to get it.”

His schooling over, accompanied his parents when they moved to, at first Pretoria, and then to Boksburg, a small settlement to the east of Johannesburg where Rev. Fitzpatrick was permanently appointed in 1890. They weren’t to stay there long and were soon on the move to the bustling gold mining town of Barberton in the Eastern Transvaal where his father had the living at All Saints. The family arrived there on 8 April 1892 when Bernard was 17 years old. Tragedy struck the family on 15 July 1897 when Rev. Fitzpatrick passed away at the early age of 48 years, leaving his wife and seven living children to fend for themselves.

Bernard was 22 at the time and, possibly to ease the pressure on the household, moved away from home. The outbreak of the Anglo Boer War in October 1899 between the two Dutch-speaking Republics of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal found Fitzpatrick resident in the Transvaal town of Standerton. It is not immediately apparent how he escaped the attentions of the Boer authorities who made it their business to command English-speaking residents of the Republic to join the local Commando for service against their countrymen.

The early stages of the war saw the Boers triumph in a number of theatres before, with the assistance of many locally raised outfits, the British forces began to gain the upper hand, rolling the Boers back deep into the Transvaal and wresting towns like Standerton from Boer control. As they moved on they set up local bodies of men to keep the peace and act as a deterrent should the Boers attempt to reclaim what they had lost.

Fitzpatrick joined the ranks of the Standerton Mounted Police, a small body of men who, nevertheless, had quite a bit of skirmishing. This was reported in the English Press in a number of newspapers, one of which, The Yorkshire Post & Leeds Intelligencer of 31 December 1900, carried the following: -

“Standerton, Saturday

The mounted police here are proving themselves a very useful body. They have already brought in a large quantity of cattle and mealies. On the 26th, while a patrol of this force was rounding up to save a herd of cattle near Vlaklaagte, the Boers opened a smart fire on them. They were driven off, however, and the police succeeded in bringing in 50 head of cattle and 500 sheep without having sustained any casualties.”

Three weeks later, The Northants Evening Telegraph of 18 January 1901, under the banner “Sharp Boer Attack – Cavalry Forced to Fall Back” reported thus: -

“Vlaklaagte (undated) via Standerton, Friday.

Colonel Melville’s mobile column while marching from New Denmark to Vlaklaagte was attacked by a considerable force of the Boers, led by Breytenbach. The enemy was reinforced overnight by Spruyt and Meyers, thus bringing their total strength up to about one thousand. They had one pompom.

The Boers made a determined attack on the baggage, which was guarded by an escort consisting of 300 men of the Rifle Brigade, and fifty Standerton Police. Their pompoms kept up continuous fire without, however, doing much damage. At the same time an attack was made on the cavalry forming the rearguard.

Spruyt, leading about 400 Boers, charged our cavalry, forcing them to fall back. Four companies of the Rifles were concealed behind some high ground, prepared to receive the enemy at the point of the bayonet, but the Boers on reaching their vicinity beat a hasty retreat, not giving our men a chance of getting at them with the bayonet.

The enemy, however, came under a heavy fire, leaving dead and wounded men and horses on the veldt. Eventually the Boers were repulsed with great loss, our battery doing great execution.”

The Gloucester Citizen of 3 April 1901 carried an article under the heading, “Mrs Botha Returns to Pretoria. The Surprise of a Dance Party”

Standerton, Sunday – Mrs Louis Botha passed through here today on her way to Pretoria, having returned from visiting her husband. Five Burghers of Breytenbach’s commando surrendered today. It is expected the whole commando will shortly surrender. A party of 25 surrendered burghers are now here under guard of 35 Standerton police, who surprised them at a dance party last night. Three men were captured and others surrendered. The police also secured 100 cattle, 20 horses and six rifles.”

As the tide inexorably turned against the Boers reports such as that contained in the Aberdeen Press & Journal of 4 May 1901 appeared more frequently: -

“Boers Surrendering Daily”

Standerton, Friday – Boers in small parties continue to surrender almost daily. The Burgher Corps, supported by the Standerton Police, have secured a further batch of 100 horses at Bushmansky. The enemy offered a slight opposition when the Burghers attempted to round up the cattle, but fell back when the police opened fire.”

The Boers, their goose thoroughly cooked, finally gave up the fight on 31 May 1902 and peace was declared. Fitzpatrick, for his efforts, was awarded the Queens Medal with Transvaal clasp issued off the roll dated at Bethal on 18 August 1901. He was to take no further part in the war.

His alma mater, in February 1901, established the Maritzburg College Memorial Fund and Fitzpatrick’s name was among those on the subscription list, having donated the princely sum of £1.1.1 towards what he deemed a good cause.

At the age of 34 he turned his attentions to matters of the heart, wedding 26 year old Hilda Byerley at Barberton on 14 July 1910. A succession of children followed with the baptismal certificate of his son Denis (born 6 December 1911) revealing that the family had moved to Witbank and that Fitzpatrick was a Schoolmaster with the Transvaal Education Department by occupation.

Bernard Fitzpatrick’s movements thereafter after not well documented. Following almost in the family tradition he fathered a number of children – six in all – before passing away in Lourenco Marques, in Portuguese East Africa (Mocambique) On 9 May 1945 at the age of 69.



Fitzpatrick is the chap on the right




Walking behind the ladies







Dreyer, C L. Burger - by: djb

$
0
0
2 duplicate names on the roll.

Forename/initials: Christiaan Lourens. Served: Standerton.

Forename/initials: Christiaan Louwrens. Served: Gatsrand.

Lost memorials - by: BereniceUK

$
0
0
A thread for memorials that have been lost/destroyed, that were proposed, but never made, and for missing memorials.
____________________________________________

Nelson and Barrowford, Lancashire

The Nelson and Barrowford War Committee have decided upon erecting a suitable memorial in Victoria Park, Nelson, commemorative of the local regulars, volunteers, and ambulance men who fell in the South African campaign.

Manchester Courier, Monday 5th October 1903
____________

THE WAR MEMORIAL . - Owing to the prevailing depression in the staple industry, it has been decided to postpone the appeal for funds in connection with the proposed memorial to local soldiers and ambulance men who fell in the late war.

Burnley Express, Saturday 24th October 1903

Meaning of codes after Clasp. - by: Kitty55

$
0
0
Hi
I've completely forgotten what all the codes mean after the clasp - i.e. RoL, T. TH, CC. etc. The only one I can remember is OFS - Orange Free State. I know they are for the battle the soldier fought in but that's it.
I've searched the topics but can't find anything so simple as what these mean.
I'm not a war historian or anything just want to know what they stand for, please.
And if there are more of them that I might come across whilst searching my town's soldiers what they mean also.
Can someone help this forgetful moron.
thanks and take care, Kitty

wives of british army volunteers in second boer war - by: IANFP51

$
0
0
I believe my great grandfather volunteered for the British army and spent time in South Africa during the second Boer War. But I don't understand what his wife and child did for money whilst he was away for 2 years ? did they get some money from the Army/Government. Similarly how was the Boer army funded ?

Quarter Master Sergt. A Owen Indian Subordinate Veterinary Department - by: David Grant

$
0
0

Queen’s South Africa Medal Q.M.S.Farr. A. Owen I.S.V.D
King’s South Africa Medal 3592 S.SERJT:-FAR: A. Owen. VET,DEPT
1914 Star S.R./29 CPL A.OWEN. A.V.C.
British War Medal SR-29. A.SJT A.OWENS A.V.C
Victory Medal SR-29 A.OWENS A.V.C
Army Long Service & Good Conduct Medal STAFF SEIGT FARRA A OWEN I.V.DEPT
Meritorious Service Medal S.S.FR A.OWEN,I.V.C

Unfortunately the Silver Wound Badge No 274376 is missing.

There are 6 QSA & KSAs issued to the Indian Subordinate Veterinary Department.

I have just had the old suspender exchanged from the "home made one the medal came with. The medal also had the two dated clasps loose on the carriage.

Born 1871 in the Parish of St. John’s Reading, and living at 6 Kennet side with his mother and eldest sister at the time of the 1871 census.

Alfred Owen attested at Canterbury (the home depot) on the 14th January 1890 for service in the 18th Hussars. He had previous service in the 4th Battalion Oxford Light Infantry. Alfred put as his trade a Farrier. He was 5’5 ¾” tall 127 lbs, brown hair, hazel eyes and a fresh complexion.

The 18th Hussars embarked for India 20 November 1889, and in 1895 were at Umballa. Alfred joined them on the 10th December 1890. By 1896 he was a Staff Sergt. Farrier and had extended his service to complete 12 years. Posted to the UAL India 30th March 1896 for service with the ISVD. While in South Africa, Alfred signed on to complete 21 years with the colours. On returning to India after the Boer War (19th November 1903) he joined the 14th Hussars.

LS&GC M IAO 560 of Oct 1908

He was discharged at Woolwich, 30th June 1911 having served 21 years and 174 days Conduct Exemplary and “thoroughly sober, honest and trustworthy” and a farrier by trade.
To reside at 166 King’s Road, Reading with his sister

Attested in the AVC for WWI 8th August 1914. Regimental number SR 29. Appointed Paid Acting Sergt 20th November 1914. Served France 23rd October 1914 to 30th August 1915 and again 9th January 1916 to 5th October 1917. Finally discharged 1st December 1917 “unfit for war service”.

Of interest is the letter that came with the medals

"Dear Madam Herewith is forwarded to your care and possession the silver medal for Meritorious Service awarded by the government of India to Farrier Staff Sergeant A.Owen 14Th Hussars and India Veterinary Corps since deceased as being the holder of his other Military Decorations and surviving next of kin. Kindly acknowledge receipt on the enclosed form Yours Faithfully (then signature) for Colonel I/c Cavalry Records."

A case of a man who did not live long to enjoy his Meritorious Service Medal pension

Re: The Indian Contingent - by: David Grant

$
0
0
The Corps of Guides

This bronze QSA was my find of last year and it was found locally. The naming is indistinct but "Corps" and "Guides" as well as the prenominal number "35" can be seen with a glass. There are no bronze medals awarded to the Corps of Guides if WO 100/296 p240 -241 is to believed. Luckly for researchers, the distribution list bound with WO 100/296 makes mention of 2 silver and 8 bronze medals having been prepared by the 15th December 1904, roll number A.G.2/M/13108.





The 2 silver medals are found on page 241 with 3 others on p240. A similar medal to 39 Syce Mehr Ali was sold by Toad Hall in 1992 for £110. The group to have is to 1574 Farrier Kala sold by Hayward in 1972. QSA clasp CC;KSA;IGS clasps Punjab Fronteir and Malakand '97 and an IMSM. The interest for me was to find a medal not on the roll at the National Archives but can be proven to have been prepared.

Medals to Lumsden's Horse. - by: LinneyI

$
0
0
Formu members
I don't recall seeing any recent entries on the forum for Lumsden's H - hence this post might be forgiven: QSA bars CC/OFS/JHB to "100 TPR:A.E.Consterdine, Lumsden's Horse". Obtained on ebay a little while ago and at a reasonable price. Sterling tells us that LH comprised two sqns and a MG det - quite a small unit. The published "History of Lumsdan's Horse" shows that the unit had an all-ranks strength of 261 and the book lists the civilian callings of it's members as well as many individual portraits. Tpr. Consterdine's ocupation is shown as "Inspector of Police" and his portrait illustrates a sharp-looking chap wearing an unusual and very practical form of slouch hat - apparently peculiar to LH. Tpr. Consterdine served in No.4 section of A Coy.
The unit history records all the trekking of LH and mentions that - during the rounding-up of some cattle towards the end of LH's tour of duty - a small patrol of LH ran into a Boer sniping party "and Tpr. Consterdine fetched one of them out of the saddle at 1,800 yards". It seems that the would-be snipers were used to taking liberties with rooineks using carbines and a good shot with a Lee-Metford rifle indicated future caution.
LH served in SA from 4/00-11/00, did some hard trekking, gave rather better than they got and caused Lord Roberts to record "It has been a pride and a pleasure to me to have under my command a volunter contingent which has so well upheld the honour of the Indian Empire".

QSAs with the clasp Wepener - by: djb

$
0
0
The purpose of this thread is for QSAs with the clasp Wepener.

From my research so far, there are some 2,050 Wepener clasps issued Due to the subdsequent movement of troops between units, there are a wide range of primarily South African units to which the clasp was ultimately issues.

This table shows the approximate number of clasps issue by unit.

Cape Mounted Rifles - 513
2nd Brabant's Horse - 473
Kaffrarian Rifles - 422
1st Brabant's Horse - 392
Royal Scots - 83
Driscoll's Scouts - 78
South African Constabulary - 25
Royal Engineers - 11
Prince of Wales Light Horse - 9
KFS, 2nd - 8
Scottish Horse, 1st Battalion - 7
Prince Alfred’s Own Volunteer Guard - 5
Johannesburg Mounted Rifles - 3
Royal Garrison Artillery - 3
Imperial Light Horse, 2nd Battalion - 2
Scottish Horse, 2nd Battalion - 2
Imperial Light Horse, 1st Battalion 1
Cape Medical Staff Corps - 1
Lancashire Fusiliers 1
7th Hussars 1

A good example is the group to C L Wells, of the JMR. Biography from DNW.



Charles Lionell Wells was present at Wepener as a Trooper in the Cape Mounted Rifles and was subsequently appointed to a commission in the Johannesburg Mounted Rifles. He was dangerously wounded near Driefontein on 1 May 1901 and mentioned in despatches London Gazette 3 December 1901, ‘For dash and judgement in attack on position at Waterval on 10th September, 1901’.

Wells received a commission in the Regular Army as Second Lieutenant, 3rd Battalion, Hampshire Regiment, on 28 August 1902, becoming Lieutenant on 6 April 1903. He was attached to the North Nigeria Regiment and took part in the Kano-Sokoto campaign, January-July 1903, and was mentioned in despatches for his part in the action at Kotorokoshi which resulted in the award of the Victoria Cross to Lieutenant Wallace Wright, The Queen’s Regiment. The London Gazette of 31 July 1903 reported: ‘Lieut. W. D. Wright, with Lieut. C. L. Wells and 45 men of the Mounted Infantry left on the 24th, reaching Korokoshi on the 25th. He there came into contact with and was charged by the advance party of the enemy coming down the road from Kaura but routed them with the loss of 40 killed and numerous prisoners. Continuing his advance towards Rawia he was riding up to a Chief who apparently wished to surrender, when he was suddenly charged from an ambuscade by about 30 horsemen, who broke through his men but were repulsed with a loss of 5 killed. Lieut. Wright was informed by his scouts at 8 a.m. that the enemy were advancing in force. He immediately formed square round his horsesheld by his carriers and prisoners. The enemy in great numbers charged the square repeatedly for two hours. At 10 a.m. the enemy drew off leaving 65 horsemen dead within 30 yards of the square, 11 of them being recognised as principal chiefs of Kano... Lieut. Wright makes special mention of the assistance he received from Lieut. C. L. Wells, 3rd Hampshire Regiment, who between enemy charges, was employed in cutting down thorn bushes to form a zariba outside the square.’

Another member of the JMR to receive the clasp was Capt N Johnston. He had served as a Lieutenant in the Kaffrarian Rifles and Brabant’s Horse.



One of the collecting themes of old was single clasp QSAs. My brother and I used to own a single clasp QSA with Wepener but this was because the other clasps were missing rather than it being a single issue.

Wilfred David Finlayson joined Brabant’s Horse in November 1899 having seen previous service with the Shanghai Volunteers. He was present with his regiment at Wepener, his discharge papers, dated 5 November 1901 noting that all his equipment and clothing was lost Wepener. At the time of his discharge he held the rank of Sergeant Major but shortly afterwards joined the Kimberley Light Horse at Lieutenant. With that regiment it would appear he was entitled to three additional clasps, Cape Colony, Transvaal and Wittebergen. He is also entitled to the KSA medal.

Regards
David

Medals to Damant's Horse / Rimmington's Guides - by: djb

$
0
0
The 8 clasp QSA to Tpr. J. C. Jackson, Damant’s Horse).


Picture courtesy of DNW

Van Graan, Johannes Frederik. Veldkornet - by: djb

$
0
0
Served: Potchefstroom. Awarded the DTD (Dekoratie voor Trouwe Dienst).

Tolman, Klaas. Burger - by: djb

Theron, Jacobus Gidion. Burger - by: djb


Smit, P J J. Burger - by: djb

$
0
0
Two men with these initials:

Paulus Johannes Jacobus. Served: Wolmaranstad.

Phillipus Jacobus Johannes. Served: General Cronje.

Raubenheimer, Willem George. Burger - by: djb

$
0
0
Served: Grikwaland. Received the Wound Ribbon (Lint voor Verwonding).

Maree, P J. Burger - by: djb

$
0
0
2 duplicate names on the roll.

Paul Jacob. Served: Heilbron.

Paul Jacobus. Served: General de Wet.

Clase, Frederik Christiaan. Lt - by: djb

$
0
0
Served: Commandant de Beer. Received the Wound Ribbon (Lint voor Verwonding).

Town Guard QSAs and DMT QSAs - by: Ian Brentnall

$
0
0
In recent months I've been collecting Town Guard QSA's but find that when I talk to dealers/collectors, they also include District Mounted Troops as Town Guard troops. Is this correct i.e. a generalisation of 'Home' Guard troops that could be mounted or non-mounted. I have a list of Town Guard units, is there such a list for DMT's and if so can someone help me by sending me a copy?
Viewing all 3633 articles
Browse latest View live