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Latest Aquisition and a Question....... N.V.A.C. - by: QSAMIKE

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Good Afternoon Everyone......

Was able to do a bit of a Jiffy Bag Dance this afternoon.....

I obtained the following and it has caused a bit of a question.....

This is the second one that I have in my collection and there is a difference in the naming......

The first is named BR. J. B. PHILLIPS, N.V.A.C., bars, TUGELA HEIGHTS, RELIEF OF LADYSMITH, TRANSVAAL, LAING'S NEK

This one is named BR. D. PATTON, NATAL VOL. AMB. C., bars, TUGELA HEIGHTS, RELIEF OF LADYSMITH

One of the nice thing is that it has about 10 inches of original ribbon in great condition......

Thanks for looking.....

Mike






Natal Carbineers - a new addition - by: Rory

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A new addition to the Natal Carbineers "Squadron" currently in my care is the Natal clasp QSA to 873 Tpr. Frank Walter Taunton.

Frank was the only son of Major Charles Edmund Taunton - one of the first casualties of the Boer War when, as a member of the Natal Carbineers, he was shot on 3 November 1899. His medal was sold at DNW a while ago.

Frank died of Enteric Fever at Newcastle on 14 June 1900 - a double blow for his grieving mother. Interestingly, and perhaps someone has something on this, he was recorded as being a Lieutenant on the Natal Field Force list.

Regards

Rory

prince of wales light horse - by: davidhall1001

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Could anyone tell me the dates this Regiment existed, particularly when it was disbanded

Looking for my grandmother's brother [Carl Samuelsson] - by: carlsgreatniece

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Greetings! My Swedish grandmother had a brother named Carl Samuelson or Samuelsson, who died in the Boer War. He was a train engineer, and according to the family story, a trestle was dynamited as the train he detailed to was crossing the trestle. I suspect this happened early in the war, as it happened some time before my grandmother emigrated to the US in 1901. I am not sure which side he was on as I believe he may have taken some sort of railroad training in Britain prior to enlisting in the war effort.

According to the search function on this site, there is a Carl Samuelsson mentioned as a Swedish Volunteer, but I do not see him actually listed on the pages of the Swedish volunteers.

I am looking for more information to see if this is my Carl Samuelsson, and more information about the train wreck that my Carl Samuelsson perished in: possible date and any other specifics.

Thank you for any information you may be able to supply!

Raised Date QSA For Sale....... - by: QSAMIKE

Medal records of Prince of Wales Light Horse issued by South African Light Horse - by: davidhall1001

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Trooper 25949 B S Tomlin enlisted in the POWLH saw service in Cape Colony, Orange Free State and Transvaal. resigning in July 1901 and was awarded the Queen’s South Africa Medal,

He has a medal sheet for the POWLH with no date/record of issue for the medals and the second medal record sheet giving a Regimental Number of 32346 in the South African Light Horse showing a cross reference to the Prince of Wales Light Horse (in remarks column) the medals were issued on 25th September 1903.

Regimental numberi 32346 with his name in the record for the South Africa Light Horse roll appears to be an administrative number used, after the war, purely for the issue of medals, as The Prince of Wales L. H. was disbanded on New Years Eve 1901

Would this be a correct assumption

I am aware Reg No 32347 was actually issued to another unrelated soldier.

I am unable to attach copies of roll due to size

Kind Regards


David Hall

Private Malcolm Mckenzie - by: Elmarie

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Private Malcolm Mckenzie [4536]
Died 3/6/1901 - Potchefstroom, South Africa

See this unusual headstone....

Reunited Plaque with interesting letter - by: 2li0

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I have just reunited a WW1 Plaque with a QSA-1915 Trio to a Shropshire soldier with an interesting letter
Alfred Powell SR/7537 6th King's Shropshire L.I., died 19 November 1918 France

I bought his QSA & 1915 Trio at auction in 2010, with no information at all, and not really 100% sure if the QSA was his, but after a week or two pondering over some documents and service papers I was happy that the QSA Medal was his, the connection came with a marriage certificate and next of kin details on the C.W.W.G., site.

Alfred was an old soldier before the Great War Serving in the Hereford Rifle Volunteers, he joined the Shropshire L.I., being a member of the 1st Volunteer service company,(7336), which he was awarded the Queens medal with 3 clasps, after the the South African War he settled down in Hereford, and married Emily Mary Whiting on the 23 August 1902, when the Great War started Alfred being a Special Reserve rejoined the Shropshire's, landing in France with the 6th Battalion on the 24 July 1915, after almost four years in the firing line, and the end of the War in site, Alfred contracted influenza and died at a Military hospital on the 19 November 1918, aged 44, he rests with several other members of his Regiment at Solemes British cemetery France

I was fortunate that along with Alfred's Plaque came a letter written by his Sgt, to his Wife, explaining everything that happened, also a nice cap badge with a pin at the back probably a sweet heart broach, finding a plaque was a great find in it's self, but to have a hand written letter makes it more special.

It does go to show you must never give up on reuniting broken groups or lost plaques.
interestingly the medals were bought at Leominster, and the plaque and letter turned up in an house clearance in Kent

Philip

Battle of Elandslaagte - by: Simon A

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My Great Great Uncle Arthur Rogers (No 4047, 5th Lancers) has the Defence of Ladysmith Clasp and I have since discovered from his War Pension that in May 1900 he was in “D” Squadron.

After reading the History of the 5th Lancers by W.T. Wilcox “D” squadron were at the battle of Elandslaate although did not take part in the charge. From an earlier forum it was stated.

A clasp inscribed "Elandslaagte" will be granted to all troops at Elandslaagte on October 21st, 1899, who were on the right bank of the Sunday River and north of an east and west line through Buys Farm.

What I was wondering is would Arthur Rogers have been entitled to the clasp? I have only found him on the Defence of Ladysmith medal roll. Is it possible that his name on the Elandslaagte medal roll has become lost? Also, would the statement above exclude him from receiving the medal? I am not able to identify the region describe above on the map.

Regards

Simon

Scottish or Steinaecker's Horse or something els? - by: RoyS

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Hi Chaps,

Well first off, whatever this badge is, I bought it for no other reason than it really spoke to me, so if it turn out to me something other than I think, I'm fine as it was worth taking a chance.

So for your interest and comments I have a lovely 'SH' badge. Classic ABW period construction with lovely ornate letters. It was sold to me as Scottish Horse but as it is missing the centrally placed, lower case 'c' I have my doubts. My next thought is that it could be Steinaecker's Horse. The letters certainly fit and that's my best guess. However it does not match any examples I have seen.

If all the experienced and more knowledgeable members can help a chap out and share your opinions I would be most grateful ?

Cheerio,

Roy

Collecting/wanted ABW insignia if anyone has some spares?

My website: www.wilkinsonfscollection.com


QSA to Natal Naval Volunteers. - by: LinneyI

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Forum members
Last year, in the body of a certain UK dealer's list, IL espied a QSA on offer; described as being awarded to the "Natal Native Volunteers". Intrigued, your correspondent sent a query. The dealer admitted a slip; the actual title was "Natal Naval Volunteers" and, never having encountered such before - and historically able to resist anything but temptation - suitable arrangements were made.






The medal shown bears the clasps "Tugela Heights" and "Relief of Ladysmith" and is impressed to "D. Williams, Gnr., Natal Naval Vols.".

The first step was an email to the learned Mr. Hendy; seeking his research assistance. In the interim, IL was able to obtain a copy of a locally published booklet: "Natal Naval Volunteers, Boer War, 1899-1902, Nominal Roll" by L/Col. Neil Smith. That work indicated two entries for "Williams, D"; both being Seamen and both having the same number 219. Clearly someone's duplication. Usefully, the Smith booklet indicated "219 Seaman Williams, D" as having been "mentioned" in a report by Capt. Jones on 8/3/00. No other details were given - apart from the service period being 29/9/99 to 31/5/02.
The booklet did not contain a medal roll (only a PRO reference to same) and IL had to fall back on Fevyer and Wilson's' "QSA medal to RN and RM" for more specific information. Those authors confirmed there was only one "D.Williams" on the roll of the NNV - and that his clasp combination was one of just twenty-six similar entitlements (less three returned). The total enrolment of the NNV was, according to Fevyer and Wilson, just one hundred and thirty five.
Judging by the qualification dates for his two clasps, Gunner/Seaman Williams, D saw active service between 15/12/99 and 27/2/1900; his title "Gunner" probably indicates service with the guns of the Naval Brigade with the Natal F.F. under Capt. Jones, R.N. - rather than being present with Lt. N.W.Chiazzari, NNV during the crossing of the Tugela on 16/1/00 or during the ferry repair at Colenso on 21/2/00.
It seems that Capt. Jones, R.N. "mentioned" a number of NNV men in his despatch written from Ladysmith. The Smith booklet lists fifteen. Clearly, those "mentioned" must have Done Something to come to notice. However, IL has only been able to find two such "mentions" of NNV enlisted men which actually got into official print. Gunner (or indeed, Seaman) Williamsn D was not one of them. Perhaps the list was culled, perhaps names simply "fell through the tracks" - much like the activities of the NNV during the Relief of Ladysmith.
Brett Hendy was very helpful in providing a copy of an article he wrote for the World Naval Ships Forum (entitled "Crossing the Tugela with the Naval Brigade in 1900") - but was regretfully unable to add any details of a likely "D.Williams" (Seaman or Gunner in the NNV). So there it remains for now. There may be thought to be some discrepancy in "Seaman" vs "Gunner" - however the Navy Seaman of the day was quite the "handyman" and could turn his hand to anything.
Initially, IL did regret that more in the way of a biography could not be gleaned. Reality, however, soon asserted itself. Of the total enlistment of one hundred and thirty five men in the NNV, just twenty six earned the claps combination illustrated here. Thus, the medal of "Williams, D. Gunner" is a comparatively scarce entitlement within a quite small enlistment. Moreover, the Commander of the Natal Naval Brigade, N.F.F. thought sufficiently well of the lads of the NNV to "mention" quite a few of them - including Gunner D. Williams. A pity the recommendations did not proceed further.
Regards to all
IL.

..not in the nature of schoolboy gossip - E.L. Lowe of the Natal Police - by: Rory

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Edward Lorne Lowe

Trooper, Natal Police – Anglo Boer War
2nd Class Sergeant, Natal Police – Bambatha Rebellion
2nd Class Sergeant – Water Police, Durban


- Queens South Africa Medal with clasps Natal, Orange Free State and South Africa 1901 to 1928 Tpr. E.L. Lowe, Natal Police
- Natal Medal (Bambatha) with 1906 clasp to 2nd Cl. Sgt. E.L. Lowe, Natal Police


Edward Lowe was born on Portsea Island in the county of Hampshire on 15 December 1870 the son of John Hunt Lowe and his wife Isabella, born Rogers. Lowe senior, although only 30 years old was a pensioned-off Civil Servant. At the time of the 1871 England census young Edward was only 3 months old and living at 3 Little Britain Street in Portsea along with his parents and siblings John Rogers Lowe (9), Charles Frederick Lowe (7), William Lowe (5) and George Lowe (2). Mrs Lowe must have had quite a time of it in a house filled with boys.

A number of tragedies were to befall the family over the years the first coming in 1878 when, on 6 March at the Assizes in the Castle of Winchester in Southampton, Mr Lowe was brought up on a charge of perjury. Fortunately the records indicate that he was acquitted and discharged! The second tragedy was the death of Edward’s mother on 16 February 1887 when he was about 17 years old. The family were living in Trinity Street, Southampton at the time of her death and Mr Lowe, with almost unseemly haste, married again on 22 March 1887 – just over a month after his wife had passed away. Whether or not Edward and his siblings got on with his stepmother, Alice Eleanor Williamson, is unknown although he might have been away from home. The third and final tragedy to befall the family was the death of Mr Lowe on 15 December 1889, a mere two and a half years after his remarriage and, distressingly, on Edward’s 19th birthday.

With nothing in the way of family encumbrances to tie him down Edward made for South Africa where, on 15 March 1897 he enlisted with the Natal Police at Pietermaritzburg. Assigned no. 1928 and the rank of Trooper he was taken on strength. According to his papers he was a Protestant by way of church affiliation and was physically 5 feet 6 inches in height with a dark complexion, dark brown hair and brown eyes. He had a cut on the left side of his head by way of distinguishing features. His brother Charles might well have joined him in South Africa for it is this worthy that he provided as his next of kin, stating that he was “c/o The Union Steamship Company” and currently employed in the “Athenian”.

Promotion to the rank of 1st Class Trooper came on his service anniversary – 15 March 1898 and things were, to all intents and purposes, going swimmingly for Lowe as he went about his duties. The peace and equilibrium of the quiet Colony was about to be disturbed however. The two Boer Republics to the west and north of Natal, the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (or Transvaal) declared war on Imperial Great Britain with hostilities commencing on 11 October 1899. Natal was invaded a few days later and the militia and police forces of the Colony were called up to assist in the effort to repel the Boers from the borders and to prevent them from reaching the sea.

The Natal Police were split up into a number of contingents – some joined General Buller and were present in the actions leading up to the Relief of Ladysmith. Another contingent were caught up in the Defence of Ladysmith whilst by far the majority continued with their policing duties and were confined to Natal where they were also utilised as support for the Imperial forces in their fight with the Boers. Lowe was among this latter number but with an important exception in that he was one of only 33 who were sent to serve in the Orange Free State alongside the Imperial Light Horse.

Interestingly his record of service indicates that he took his discharge from the Natal Police on 26 May 1900 only to rejoin on 9 October 1900.

On the 27th August 1900 General Dartnell had taken command of the Imperial Light Horse Brigade, to which were attached a body of the Natal Police. The brigade marched up to Harrismith near the border of the Free State, and from there took a large convoy of provisions for Bethlehem. All the natives having been evicted from their kraals on the route, no information was available concerning the movements of the enemy; but while the transport was crossing the Eland's River, about 400 Boers charged down upon the advance guard, retiring when the Imperial Light Horse dashed up. Slight opposition was offered on one or two of the following days, and the column marched into Bethlehem on the 8th September.

From there a combined movement was made in the Brandwater Basin, the enemy again coming in contact with the column on the 18th September. It would have been whilst the column were thus engaged that Lowe joined them.
As it was reported that the Boers intended making a raid into Natal from the north, the column marched back to Harrismith, being in touch with the enemy almost the whole way. At Harrismith it was learnt that 1500 Boers were moving down into Natal by way of the Nkandhla district in Zululand and the force moved down to cut them off.

Lowe was one of only 33 Other Ranks to be awarded the Orange Free State clasp to the Queens Medal he received for his efforts and this because they were collaborating with the Imperial Light Horse.

The war ended on 31 May 1902 and for Lowe it was back to normal policing duties. On 7 February 1903 he took a transfer to the Water Police based in Durban. This body of men were specially enlisted to patrol the harbour in boats or launches. The Docks were in charge of the Water Police, whose duty also consisted in preventing contraband goods being passed through. They were closely connected with the Customs Department and could also assist in cases of emergency with the lifeboat and life-saving apparatus. Its strength was about 53 constables and 4 officers and non-commissioned officers. The pay the men received was on the same scale as the Railway Police, a constable receiving seven shillings a day. The whole charge of the wharves was left to them – they were totally spate to the Borough Police of Durban who had no jurisdiction at the Port.

On 12 May 1903 at Addington on the Durban beachfront, Lowe married Annie Sayer. He was recorded as being employed in the Water Police. Life chugged along for Lowe and his abilities being recognised he was promoted to the rank of Lance Sergeant on 1 January 1904. Following rapidly on the heels of this was a further promotion to 2nd Class Sergeant on 4 July 1904. This was barely three weeks after the birth of his first child, Arthur. But 1904, despite its highlights, was going to be remembered by Lowe for altogether different reasons. On 27 January 1904 a complaint was received from the Outside Officers of the Immigration Department at the Point, Port Natal with reference to “certain alleged statements of Sergt. Lowe of the Water Police concerning the writers.”

The Principal Immigration Officer wrote to Superintendent Tatum, Water Police saying,

“This is one of the matters as to which I spoke to you yesterday. If Sergt. Lowe has anything of a serious character against my officers, you will, I am sure, agree with me that he ought not to keep it shut up in his notebook nor make common talk of it with his subordinates, but should pass it on for enquiry. I shall be glad to learn the tenor of these “notes against the official actions”, provided they are not in the nature of schoolboy gossip.”

To this Tatum replied, “As I am given to understand that Acting Superintendent McCarthy has had a personal interview with you today on this matter, and gone into the whole matter of the correspondence, I do not see that any good can be obtained by carrying it any further, and I think that a mutual agreement to allow the matter to drop is the right course to pursue.”

But what had occasioned this inter-departmental strife and what role had Lowe to play in the whole affair? The best way is to look at the various statements obtained from the role-players in the matter. First up was Lowe’s statement addressed to his Superintendent on 31 January 1904 it read as follows,

“Sir, I have the honour to report with reference to complaint made by Outside I.R. Officers Wickenden and Callachor. On the 26th instant I.R. Officer Callachor met me on the Wharf and accused me of having stated to Constables in the Water Police that I made reference in my note book against him and Outside Officer Wickenden which I intended to use against them should occasion arise.

This statement seemed to me so ridiculous that I did not treat it seriously, and I replied “yes I have”. Callachor then said that “you need not think because you have got your stripes up that you are everybody. I shall put all the blame on to you for losing those two men from the S.S. “Safari” on Christmas Day and also for being absent from your duty, and you nearly crapped yourself when you found that they had gone.”

I had no idea that Outside Officer Callachor would listen to nonsense of that description and I assure you that if any misdemeanour on the part of any Government Official at the Point came to my notice which I thought it was my duty to report I should do so at once to my superior officer. I think Outside Officer Callachor is actuated by malice in telling Outside Officer Wickenden what he had heard and also in reporting this matter as he has frequently clashed with me in my duties and is always making complaints of a frivolous nature and is never satisfied.

I am pleased to say that Outside Officer Wickenden is quite the reverse and it is a pleasure to work with him – also with P.C. Cumming who has been acting. The Constables too are frequently complaining of the actions of Outside Officer Callachor – by worrying them and interfering with them unnecessarily and this I have reported from time to time to the Superintendent and Sergeant. If Outside Officer Callachor listened to less scandal, and was less bumptious in his manner I don’t think there would be any friction.”

Of course there are two sides to every story – Callachor was up next with his statement addressed to his superior,

“Sir, it has come to my knowledge that Lance Sergeant Lowe of the Water Police has stated to several Constables of the W.P. that he has notes recorded in his note-book against several “official actions” of both the Outside Officers of this Department and intends to make use of them should the said officers cause him any trouble. On the morning of the 26th instant I had an opportunity of speaking with Sergt. Lowe and I accused him of making the above statement and he did not deny it – on the contrary he said “I have done so and what is more I have the “notes” here now but I refuse to tell you or anyone what they are”

I certainly must join Mr Wickenden in protesting against Sergt. Lowe’s action in this matter, as I maintain it is Lance Sergt. Lowe’s duty to report these said “notes” to the head of the Department. I must also join Mr Wickenden when he asks you to cause Sergt. Lowe to lay any complaint he has to make against “official actions” before you.”

Wickenden too climbed on the bandwagon, his statement reading thus,

“Sir, please accept the following complaint preferred by me against Lance Sergt. Lowe of the Water Police, in that I am informed through Mr Callachor, Outside Officer in this department, that Lance Sergt. Lowe has been telling several Constables of the Water Police that he has made notes in his pocket book against the actions of both the Outside Officers.”

Lowe, it would appear had been “stirring the pot” but the story wasn’t quite over yet. Other interested parties made statements which clarified things (depending on whose view of events you supported). I am unable to determine from the signature who wrote the following but it was a fellow Sergeant in the Water Police to his Superintendent,

“Sir I have the honour to report that some time ago Outside Officer Callachor was at the station and was speaking to P.C. Pritchard in a very insolent manner. I remonstrated with him by saying “What do you mean by bullying P.C. Pritchard? If you want anything done, you must ask in a proper manner, and if I hear you use such language again I shall put you out of the office.”

On several occasions Callachor has interfered with my men and has spoken to them in a very offensive manner. I beg to request you to forward this report to the Principal Immigration Officer with a view to putting a stop to further interference.”

On 1 February 1904 Constable Charles H. White wrote to the Superintendent of the Water Police,

“Sir, I have the honour to report re the conduct of I.R.O. Callacher when at the Station on 30 November 1903. This time he started abusing P.C. Pritchard in the Charge Office re a matter connected with the S.S. “Harmonidies” at which time you will remember, you remonstrated with him for his conduct.

At other times he comes to the station, he speaks to members of the Force as if they were so much dirt beneath him, as the attached report will show.
I respectfully ask, now that an opportunity has occurred, that you be good enough to bring the matter to the attention of the P.I.R.O. as it is at times unbearable, and should be stopped, as it is obvious, that while this state of things exists, the two Departments cannot be expected to work in harmony.
I may add, that as far as Wickenden is concerned; you could not ask for a more congenial man to work with.”

The much maligned Pritchard also contributed to the fray with this statement,

“Sir, I have the honour to bring to your notice the following complaint preferred by me against Mr Callachor, I.R. Department, Outside Officer.
On the morning of the 30th November 1903 Mr Callachor came into the Charge Office at the Station, of which I was in charge, and spoke to me in reference to a matter connected with the S.S. “Harmonides”, which vessel arrived that morning.

His manner and tone in speaking to me on that particular occasion was unbecoming that of an Officer of the I.R. Department and a gentleman, and it was on the same morning that he was shown into your office by P.C. White and I believe you remonstrated with him on his behaviour.

I might add that this was by no means the only occasion on which Mr Callachor made himself objectionable. Against Mr Wickenden I have nothing to say whatever. He has always been polite and ready to assist me at all times.”

There were many more statements from “interested parties” and it was apparent that Lowe had done his homework well. The last worthy of quoting was from Constable A. Labine of the Water Police who wrote that, “on the 26th instant I went in company of Sergt. Lowe to the end of “E” Shed where the S.S. “Africa” was lying. Outside Immigration Restriction Officer Callacher turned round to Sergt. Lowe and said that he would put all the blame on him for losing the two men off the S.S. “Safari” and that he was absent on Christmas Day. He also said that Sergt. Lowe nearly crapped himself when he knew the two men were gone. Callachor also accused Sergt. Lowe of having notes concerning the I.R. Department in his note book which he said he would compel him to show.”

With that parting shot the “war of words” came to an end. It is worth noting that both Callachor and Wickenden had previously been in the Water Police before transferring to the Immigration Department – was it a case of old rivalries resurfacing?

Two years later the Colony of Natal was up in arms again. On this occasion it wasn’t to be Boer versus Brit but rather the antics of a little known Zulu Chief, Bambatha, who was the problem. Natal so soon after the Boer War was in financial difficulties and hit upon the idea of a Hut Tax to be levied against every Zulu male above the age of 18. This would swell the coffers but would also have the effect of igniting a dormant powder keg among the black people. Many chiefs grudgingly obeyed the instructions to pay the tax to the Magistrates as they did their rounds but Bambatha was having none of this and went about the land fomenting rebellion against the white man. Inevitable there were deaths and the Natal Government called out the Militia to supress the rebellion which was beginning to spread. Lowe, still with the Water Police but now seconded back to the Natal Police for the duration of the imbroglio, was in action against the Zulu hordes although it is not known exactly what role he would have played. For his efforts he was awarded the Natal (Bambatha) Rebellion Medal with the coveted 1906 clasp.

After exactly 15 years service Edward Lowe took his discharge, time expired, from the Police on 15 March 1912 at the age of 42. He passed away in Durban on 8 January 1959 at the age of 89. His wife, Annie, had predeceased him in 1935












Anglo-Boer War memorial, Graaff-Reinet - by: QSAMIKE

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Good Evening Everyone.......

I read this on another forum and have rec'd permission to post here by the author, Mr. N. Nutting......

For your viewing pleasure.....

Mike

South Africa 2017 – Anglo-Boer War memorial, Graaff-Reinet

Posted on February 7, 2017 by nutting

On the corner of Somerset and Donkin Streets in Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape, stands a very well-executed war memorial to those who fell on the Boer side in the Second Anglo-Boer war of 1899-1902.  Created in Italy, it was unveiled in 1908 by Gen. Esaias Grobler who had commanded the Boers along the Cape border during the war.



The Second Anglo-Boer war, fought between British Empire forces on the one hand, and the two independent Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (“the Transvaal”) on the other, arose through Paul Kruger’s refusal of Britain’s demand that 60,000 foreigners on the Witswatersrand – the 56km ridge of gold-bearing rock near Johannesburg – be granted voting rights.

A year later, by mid-1900, the last of the Boer-held towns had fallen, although not without British losses;  guerrilla-style resistance from Boer bittereinders (a self-translating word if ever there was one) continued for another two years and was countered by the British with scorched earth tactics.  The war ended with the Treaty of Vereeniging, and an uneasy peace ensued.  In 1910, the various South African colonies and republics were amalgamated as the Union of South Africa.



Walter Thomas Smith - by: BereniceUK

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In St Michael's churchyard, Brierley Hill, is a memorial, raised by his wife, to Lieutenant Walter Thomas Smith, 1st Bedfordshire Regiment, who "after 17 years service including the Boer War, was killed in action in France, 3rd March 1917, aged 37 years."
The CWGC database says he was a Second Lieutenant, and was in the 8th Battalion, not the 1st.

Is there any record of his ABW service?

An Armourer Sergeant in a Town Guard - by: Rory

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I'm in the process of acquiring a Cradock Town Guard medal to the rank of Armourer Sergeant and wondered if this was an unusual rank for a Town Guard?

Regards

Rory

Introduction and Research question - by: Farina

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HI I am an amateur genealogist with a number of discovered ancestors on the Anglo side of the Boer War and a large number of undiscovered ancestors on the Boer side.

I am hoping to connect some of the dots.

I have recently acquired a fascinating piece of Memorabilia - a 17th Century edition of Horace (in the original Latin) inscribed as "removed from a Boer Farm House before burning on General's orders. They shot at us whilst flying a white flag from the upper story".

I suspect the incident took place between May 1900 and October 1900 in the Free State. Any clues on how to track down and find the actual Farmhouse would be welcome. I believe the British Soldier concerned was a "Chaplain with Sir Arthur Paget's Brigade"

Dear "Old Chicken" was loved by all - F.W. Taunton - by: Rory

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Frank Walter Taunton

Trooper and Lieutenant, Natal Carbineers – Anglo Boer War

- Queens South Africa Medal with clasp Natal to 873 Tpr. F.W. Taunton, Natal Carbineers

Frank Taunton was born in Pietermaritzburg in the Colony of Natal in about 1877 the son of Charles Edmund Taunton and his wife Clara Annette (born Hinds). Taunton senior was a leading light in late Victorian Pietermaritzburg society and was a successful Broker and Agent. He was also a serving Major in the Natal Carbineers.

After an uneventful childhood Frank was sent up to Hilton College, a prestigious boys’ Boarding School just outside Pietermaritzburg which is still, to this day, modelled on the English Public School system. Taunton began his school career at Hilton at an early age and, according to a newspaper article in 1895 quoting the then Headmaster “had been a long time with them; in fact, if he might be allowed to use a schoolboy expression, since he was a chicken.”

Taunton was to excel at school both academically and sporting-wise. He made his first appearance in the headlines in 1889when he was listed under Junior (Boys) who achieved second-class honours in the Oxford Local Examinations. In that same year he was to feature in the “Married vs Single” cricket match where it was mentioned that “We had a devilish good match” The Bachelors just pulled the chestnut out of the fire, and that was all the margin being just six runs on the first innings, all the responsibility resting on the shoulders of Master Taunton, who, seeing that he was not much taller than the willow he handled, may be taken to be very much “single”. Being short in stature was something that followed Taunton his entire short life. In a team photo a few years later he is to be seen standing on a stone to increase his height.




This initial batting prowess was to blossom into full bloom later on but first it was back to his academic accomplishments – at the 1891 school prize giving he was awarded a Certificate by the His Excellency the Governor General (who happened to be the guest speaker at the event) for attaining a distinction in English. 1892 was to be no different with Taunton garnering a 2nd Class Honours pass in the Oxford Local Examinations. On the cricket pitch he “played well” for his 12 against Lion’s River.

In 1893 he was a successful natal candidate in the Cape Matriculation Examination coming 114th in a field of several hundred. Cricket-wise, against the Standard Club he “carried his bat throughout the innings, and had contributed 72”. This total he easily surpassed in the second innings notching 84. The correspondent reflected that “Frank Taunton batting for Hilton deserves special mention, and the College victory is largely due to his fine performance in the first innings.” With the advent of 1894 Taunton was already a Senior – achieving 3rd Class Honours in the Oxford Local Examination. But it wasn’t only on the cricket pitch that he excelled – in 1895 he was also a frequent player for Hilton College’s 1st XV playing at three-quarter. It was also in 1895 that he was recognised and rewarded for his on and off the field achievements by being named Head of School and Captain of Cricket. At the prize giving that year, “on entering within the enclosure Lady Hely-Hutchinson was presented with a beautiful bouquet by the head boy of the school, Mr F.W. Taunton.”




Mr Ellis, Headmaster, in his address mentioned that, “At the examination of 1894 and among the senior boys in the Oxford Local Examination was their head boy, F.W. Taunton, who had won, he was proud to say, the gold medal for the highest in honours in the senior locals (Applause). They would all regret losing him. He had made an excellent head boy, and he had shown a conscientious self-reliance which few boys had shown in his place.”
Another perspective of Tauntons’ tenure as Head Boy at Hilton came in a later article written on the disciplinary system employed at the school. The writer mentioned that,

“Incidents inevitably arose in which a boy's personal popularity over clouded the school's sense of justice. On one occasion, during the headship of Frank Taunton, three boys were concerned in a fight which took place, as was customary, with bare fists, in the wattles below the square. The challenge had come from an overgrown new boy to two younger boys who had resolved, by petty persecution, to teach him the humility proper to a 'new poop'. Though the odds were heavy against the new boy, his general unpopularity was such that there was little sympathy for him in his discomfiture, which was severe enough. Ellis when he heard of it was naturally indignant.

A quiet word followed to Taunton and the two younger boys were soundly spanked.

The monitorial system obviously depended on strength of character in the senior boys. Ellis was following Dr. Arnold's principles when he used it as a training ground in self-government. School discipline was at its best under head boys of the calibre of Cyril Robinson, Huntley Fyvie, and Frank Taunton. Rule-breakers there will always be at every school, but the influence of these three successive head boys - kept the general body of prefects loyal to their duty. It was by no means easy to control the escapades of colonial boys who had been accustomed to much freedom.”




The day dawned when Taunton, recently matriculated, took his leave of the school. He seems to have studied to be an Engineer but was still active in cricket at club level in Pietermaritzburg, turning out for the Old Boys on a number of occasions. These were idyllic days but they weren’t destined to last forever. War clouds had long been gathering between the two Boer Republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free State and Great Britain on the other. This finally spilled over into open warfare on 11 October 1899 and the militia units and other Colonial Regiments in Natal were mobilised to counter the threat. With his father already serving as a Senior Officer in the Natal Carbineers it followed that Taunton would follow suit. This didn’t happen immediately, however, and it wasn’t until much later that he donned a uniform.

What was the cause of the delay in enlisting? – no-one is sure but it could have been for two reasons, one of them extremely tragic, in that his father, Major Charles Taunton, was shot through the heart and killed in action in one of the first incidents of the war, on 3 November 1899. His death could have caused his mother to appeal to her only son to remain out of things. The second reason was that he could have been finishing his engineering studies.

Whatever the reason it wasn’t until 25 April 1900, after the Siege of Ladysmith was lifted, that Taunton attested for service with no. 873. Initially given the rank of Trooper he seems to have been commissioned as a Lieutenant almost immediately thereafter. The Natal Carbineers, at this point in the war, were sent for a month-long well deserved recuperation at Highlands near Estcourt where they remained until 5 April attracting a total of 111 new recruits.

Thereafter they returned to Ladysmith to rejoin Buller’s army as part of the Voluntary Mounted Brigade. They then went to Buys’ Farm near Elandslaagte (which is where they were joined by Taunton) remaining in comparative idleness until 7 May when Buller resumed his drive to rid Natal of the Boers near Helpmekaar.

The regiment entered the plundered village of Helpmekaar on 14 May and pressed on to Dundee the following day in the vanguard of Buller’s column. From there it was on to Newcastle on 18 May where the brigade set up camp at Mount Prospect, north of Newcastle, for the duration of four weeks in what was to be the Carbineers’ final bow in the formal phase of the war. It was also to be Taunton’s final bow – his young life which had held such promise was snuffed out by a bout of Enteric Fever on 14 June 1900. Just prior to his death the Carbineers had been little more than spectators at the battles of Botha’s Pass on 8 June and Alleman’s Nek on 11 June, which finally evicted the Boers from the Colony.

In an address to his old school a few years later, the Headmaster said,

“One more name I must recall—a name that is lovingly enshrined in the hearts of all the boys of his day, poor Frank Taunton, who died of enteric fever June 14th, 1900, while serving in the Natal Carbineers during the late Boer War.

He was a fine athlete, a model—physically and morally—of what a Hilton boy should be—manly, unselfish, loyal, absolutely fearless. Dear “Old Chicken was beloved by all, by his comrades who admired and copied him, by his masters who respected and trusted him, alike. As Head Boy he ruled the school with tact and ability, none the less wisely because he no doubt remembered a time when, without the responsibilities the position of Head Boy entails, he was as ready as any to join in the merry pranks and jokes of his schoolfellows.

When these new benches were, by Mr. Ellis’ orders, placed on the football ground, what an eyesore they were to the boys! Benches without a name or an initial cut deep on seat or back, and which seemed to the indignant boys almost to flaunt their immunity. Among the first to attempt to remedy this were Frank Taunton and Hubert Walton. How beautifully they carved their names; how carefully the capitals; were designed and the flourishes added; how clearly and distinctly each letter stood out on the, until then, bare surface of the bench. Alas! Their opinion of their work was not shared by Mr. Ellis.

“Cave ” came upon them just as the last flourishes were being dexterously put in, catching them in the very act, and severely ordered them to supply another bench, or at once reverse the one whose bare surface they had, in their own opinion, so elegantly decorated—his, I fear, defaced. And, it had to be done; but should anyone care to look for them on the reverse side of one of the benches of the Hilton football ground— those two names, carved side by side by boyish hands seventeen years ago, may yet be read.”

There is some dispute over exactly where Taunton died – one report states his death to have occurred, as mentioned above, in Newcastle, whilst another claims that, gravely ill, he was brought back to Pietermaritzburg where he passed away at the Assembly Hospital. This last appeared in the Natal Witness of Tuesday, 21 June. The article also contains the only mention of his age, 23 years old. His estate file confirmed an amount for distribution of £1 266, the amount so recently inherited from his late father.

Today he is memorialised thus, “Three of the memorial windows promised in connection with the All Saints’ Church, Ladysmith, have arrived and are now in place. They are all lancet windows, and are situate on the south side of the nave. A peculiar point in connection with their arrival is that they were ordered from England two months after some plain glass windows had been ordered from Durban, yet they are the first to arrive. The central of the three windows is a reproduction of the figure from Holman Hunt’s famous picture, “The Lights of the World,” representing Christ knocking at the closed and ivy-grown door. This was presented by Mrs. Taunton, and bears the following inscription:-—

“ ‘In Thy light shall we see light.’ In loving memory of my husband, Charles Edmund Taunton, Major in the Natal Carbineers. Killed in action near Ladysmith during the siege, 3rd November, 1899. Also of our only son, Frank Walter Taunton, Natal Carbineers, who died on the 14th June, 1900.”

It is a peculiar coincidence in connection with this window that the first weekly service held in the church after its erection should be held on the anniversary of the death of Mr Frank Taunton, who died of fever on June 14th, 1900. On each side of this window is another, one representing the angel Michael and the other Gabriel. The former shows the angel with but one wing, because he was the messenger of justice and God is slow to execute justice; and on the latter is seen Gabriel with two wings, because he is the messenger of mercy and God is quick to show mercy.

A posthumous Queens Medal with Natal clasp was awarded to recall his service and the ultimate sacrifice made.











A mystery to solve - by: dreammaster

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Good day Fellow members, my name is Jonathan Harrison, I am fourth generation South African on my mothers side, German settlers who arrivednin 1886.

On my fathers side, they were apparently not in South Africa at the time of the Boer war.....however there are a number of items that seem to dispute this a clip of bullets, scrap of fabric and cap badges.

Photo's attached. Is there anyone who can flesh out this skeleton?

Any info would be greatly appreciated.

Question - British South Africa Police - by: QSAMIKE

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Good Morning Everyone......

The post office has just delivered a QSA to the British South Africa Police......

The medal has no bars but according to FMP he is entitled to Relief of Mafeking, Transvaal and Rhodesia, which sound correct......

He is listed as a Lance-Corporal, ll (Bulawayo) Division, British South Africa Police, which also sounds correct......

Now the medal is named: 334 Private J. S. Hudson, British S.A. Police

I have checked it against the other B.S.A.P. medals that I have and they are all named TROOPER, except NCO's and Officers of course......

If someone who has access to WO 100/238 Page 32 can they please check to see if it is Trooper or Private and if J.T. or J.S.......

Wonder when they changed from Private to Trooper or vice versa.......

Thanks in advance......

Mike

P.S. Nice thing as well is it has about 10 inches of original ribbon.......

BSAP - names on the rolls - by: djb

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This page precedes the BSAP roll in WO100/238

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