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Ernst Brussow of the Cape Police - by: Rory

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Ernst Joachim Charles Brussow

Private, Cape Police, P.D.1 – Anglo Boer War

- Queens South Africa Medal with clasps Cape Colony & Orange Free State to 271 Pte. E.J.C. Brusson (sic), Cape P.D.1.

Ernst Brussow, for this was his correct name, was born in the Eastern Cape of South Africa on 31 January 1869, the son of Friedrich Johann Joachim Brussow, a Farmer of German origin, and his wife, Marie Brussow. The family was a large one with Ernst one of nine children born to the couple.

Having completed his rudimentary schooling Brussow joined the ranks of District 1 of the Cape Police on 16 September 1889 at the age of 20. District 1 was headquartered at King Williams Town, near to East London which is the area from whence Brussow hailed. He first saw action in the Langeberg Campaign of 1896, this was confirmed by the medal rolls for the Cape Police for the Cape of Good Hope General Service Medal.

With the outbreak of the Anglo Boer War on 11 October 1899, Brussow was already a seasoned campaigner, patrolling his beat in the rural areas of the Eastern Cape. Quite what his role was in the war is unknown – there were so many Cape Policemen deployed in almost every facet and theatre of the war that it would be almost impossible to determine what he did.

We rely on the clasps to his Queens Medal to give an indication as to where he saw action – these were the Cape Colony and the Orange Free State. Both very active “hot spots” especially in the second or guerrilla phase of the war when Boer Commandos were on the run from the British dragnet that threatened to engulf them. Of course it was also the time when Smuts and other Boer Generals infiltrated the eastern part of the Cape Colony in search of supplies and sympathetic Dutch farmers to join their cause.

Brussow wasn’t destined to see out the end of the war – he was discharged Medically Unfit on 31 December 1901 and his medal issued off the roll dated at King Williams Town on 12 February 1903. A note on his file reveals that he was to receive a pension of 32 Pounds fro 1 January 1902.

Back in civilian life he wed Johanna Margaret Van der Linde and the couple set about making a family. Records that exist are in respect of the baptisms, in the Methodist Church in East London, of William Henry, born on 6 October 1902; David Peter, born on 27 November 1904 and Dorothy May born on 14 September 1906.

According to a family source Ernst Brussow passed away in 1915 but is his wife who grabbed the spotlight after his death – a coroner’s report revealed that Johanna Margaret Brussow, a 45-year-old Laundress and Dry Cleaner of 12 Union Street, East London, had passed away on 10 October 1917. Her death was due to Vascular Paralysis – “probably caused by alcoholic poisoning.”

Had Brussow’s widow taken to drink after his death or because of it? We can only speculate as to the reason
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THE EXECUTION OF NICOLAS FRANCOIS VAN WIJK - A PASS - by: QSAMIKE

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Good Evening Everyone...….
I have a lot of time on my hands lately so am sitting here going through a number of papers and documents that I collected up, transcribed, and just put away for further use...… Today I came across the following...…. The big thing is I will be damned if I can remember where I got it.....
Mike



Special Permit

The Bearer Mr _ _ _ _ _ QUICK _ _ _ _ _
has leave to pass the Examining Guard on
the Hanover Road for the purpose of attending
the execution of the condemned prisoner

Nicholas Francois Van Wijk

who is sentenced to be shot.

The execution will take place on Tuesday
the 12th instant at 6-30 a.m.

All persons desiring to be present must
have passed the Examining Guard by 6-15 a.m.

No persons will be allowed to pass the
barrier after that hour.

Absolute silence must be preserved.

Colesburg
11th November 1901

By Order
H.D. Lawrence, Captain
Staff officer



Greenbank School, Mossley Hill, Liverpool - by: BereniceUK

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The school's memorial is now kept at St Matthew and St James' Church, Mossley Hill, but not on general view; it's in a room which used to be a vestry.

Trooper David Rew Imperial Yeomanry - there's also a plaque to David Rew's memory in Worsley Parish Church, between Manchester and Wigan.
Lieutenant William G. Belcher 38th Battery, Royal Field Artillery.
Trooper Wilfrid M. Johnson Imperial Yeomanry - at St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool, are a plaque and church clock, both dedicated to Wilfrid Johnson.









Some damage to the roots on the left.



6516 George Clarke #rd KRRC - by: dwbell@telia.com

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A chance message on the Battlefield Tours site has given me a good deal of information. My Great Uncle died on 22nd Feb at Wynne's Hill. Apparently, there is a monument there which should include his name. Equally he should be in All Saint's Church in Ladysmith. Plus he is inscribed on the monument in Norwich.
My question really is does anyone know how those killed in action were buried? Were there mass graves at the site of battle? Were the memorials placed close to these sites and if so when?
I assume that those killed on Wynne's Hill were all buried on 25th Feb when Buller negotiated a truce-- doers anyone know if this was the case? Was there a service?
Interested in all answers that may help.
David Bell

Commandant CJ Muller ABO/DTD/LvW - Ladybrand Commando - by: Rory

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A recent acquisition was the the ABO/DTD/LvW to Commandant Christiaan Jacobus Muller of the Ladybrand Commando.

There are, apparently, copies of the very comprehensive diary he kept in the ABW Museum in Bloemfontein but I am awaiting confirmation of this. is there anyone who can shed some light on Muller and the Ladybrand Commando in which he served? Any help/pointers will be appreciated.

From the Vorm B and related documents he was twice wounded.

Regards

Rory

Cdt Ignatius 'Oom Naas' Ferreira - by: FSburgher

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Dear friends
I have recently been given the original reburial 'begrafnis brief' written by Jan N Brink and printed in Ladybrand in 1904. Cmdt Ferreira commandant of Ladybrand Commando at Paardeberg was accidently killed by Boer sentries on 18 Feb 1900. He was reburied on the farm 'Destadesfontein'on Wednesday 13 January 1904.
His public career as Free State Rep Volksraad member is described in detail and his military career is confirmed in Veldkornet Reg Mostyn Cleaver's letters in his book "The War letters of a Free State Burgher". Both make for good reading and present a first hand account of life on commando against the British.
Does anyone know whether his ABO & DTD medals were ever claimed ? Perhaps Henk can help?
Any further info will be appreciaited. :)
Tkx
Evyn

DNW auction - by: djb

Back with me after many years. - by: OLD STUBBORN

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Picked up an "Old Friend" at the OMRS Convention. I once owned this QSA to 2611 Pte W Wheewall (Derbyshire Regt) many years ago, he was a fatal casualty at Moedwil 30th September 1901. Mel.

O Battery RHA April to Oct 1900 - by: sighburge

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I wonder if anyone could help me find out more about 'O' Battery RHA and the campaigns that my Great Great Grandfather took part in at all? He was posted to SA on 28th April 1900 but died on 23rd Oct 1900, during this time he was was awarded the following; South Africa w/clasp, Transvaal, Cape Colony and Orange Free State Medals. He died in Pretoria on 23rd October 1900. Gnr. George Read 62478 'O' Battery Royal Horse Artillery. I'd really like to love to learn more about the Battery during this period? Thank you

Researching an officer's medal - by: alby502

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Hello all. I know I am somewhat on the right track but still relatively new to detailed research. I have a 2 clasp QSA, Paardeberg/Relief of Kimberley to a Gordon Highlanders lieutenant. I have reason to think he was in the GH Mounted Infantry company. I have looked at the medal rolls for 1st Bn and the clasps are correct. I also looked at the roll for Details/23 MI but he is not there which makes sense since he is already on another roll. There is an annotation on his QSA entry that he was with "details 1st Bn." I have also looked at the Spink British Battles and Medals and for the RofK clasp it shows Detachment GH Mounted Infantry.
Therefore, although I am leaning towards him having been in the MI but not 100% certain. I have much paperwork related to him and there is no reference there. Any assistance and/or advice is welcome and appreciated!

Researching an officer's medal Pt 2 - by: alby502

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My second question is about naming. This is my first officer's medal and saw that the naming is engraved in sloping capitals. I have read that officer's medals were named in this manner rather than impressed. Is there cause for concern?
Thank you again.

Civilian Conductor - QSA - by: jan808

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I have a QSA which might have a family connection, but I have struggled to find any record of the medal. The QSA is to Civ: Condr: J. Napier. A.S.C. There are no bars or number, the latter presumably because this man was not in any military unit. I had a look at the medal rolls for the Army Service Corps but didn't spot the name. Any suggestions or insights?
Thanks in advance,
Johnathan

Northamptonshire Regiment weapons - by: IanP

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My grandfather was with the Northamptonshire Regiment, 2nd Battalion. MI. As a Lance Sergeant was wounded at Enslin December 1899 and again, as a Sergeant, at Sandbaker July 1901.

What weapons would he have been issued?

MM and QSA combinations - by: djb

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I have been pondering approximately (very approximately as you'll see) how many QSA and Military Medals combinations there are.



The answer is out there but it will take some time to determine it, so in the long interim, here is a possible calculation.

Of the 500,000 men who took part in the Boer War, I estimate that 1 in 20 took part in the Great War. 5% of 500,000 is 25,000 men.

8.7m allied soldiers took part in the Great War. 115,000 MM and 5,700 second award bars were issued.

The chance of being awarded an MM was 1 in 75 and for a first bar was 1 in 1,526. This does make the assumption that all the 8.7m men and women were eligible for the MM which is not correct.

If I continue the calculation, the number of ex-Boer War soldier with the MM is 330 and with MM* is 1.4.

This is pure speculation of course but interesting speculation for all that!


Here is the MM* to George William Ash.


Picture courtesy of DNW

MM* (20236 Sjt., 15/Hants. R.)
QSA (5) CC OFS Tr 02 01 (6589 Dmr., Rl. Innis. Fus.)
BWM (20236 A.W.O. Cl. 2, Hamps. R.)
[VM]

MM LG 9 December 1916. Bar to MM LG 16 August 1917.

George William Ash was born in Marylebone, London. A Musician by occupation he attested for the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers at Hounslow on 23 February 1900, aged 15 years, 8 months. He was appointed a Drummer on 23 April 1900 and served in South Africa, November 1900-April 1902, qualifying for the Queen’s medal with all the above clasps. Drummer Ash was discharged on 22 February 1912 on the termination of his first period of engagement. In the Great War he re-enlisted in the Hampshire Regiment.

DCMs for the Boer War - by: djb

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There were no less than 7 Boer War DCM in the February DNW auction.


All pictures courtesy of DNW

A Boer War DCM pair awarded to Company Serjeant-Major F. E. Greene, Royal Garrison Artillery DCM VR (49007 Serjt., R.G.A.); QSA (4) CC, OFS, Tr, SA01 (49007 Sejt., 14 S.D., R.G.A.) contact marks especially to second, nearly very fine and better.

DCM LG 27 September 1901. M.I.D. LG 10 September 1901. Frederick Edwin Greene was born in Bow, London. A Musician by occupation, he attested for the Royal Artillery at London on 12 May 1885, aged 19 years, 6 months. Promoted to Corporal in August 1888; to Sergeant in December 1888; to Sergeant-Major in January 1895; reverting to Sergeant in June 1897; and promoted to Company Serjeant-Major in December 1900. Served in Malta, June 1885-February 1888 and May 1898-May 1899; South Africa, February 1900-November 1901; and Bermuda, November 1901-December 1903. Serving in the Boer War he was mentioned in despatches and awarded the DCM. Discharged at his own request 28 October 1904.
£1,000 (hammer price)



A Boer War DCM pair awarded to Private T. Doughty, Lincolnshire Regiment and 7th Battalion Mounted Infantry, who, on being taken prisoner while scouting, effected his escape, being severely wounded in the arm and body

DCM VR (4960 Pte., Lincoln. Regt.); QSA (5) CC, Paard, Joh, DH, Witt (4960 Pte., 2/Linc. Rgt.)

Ex Glendining’s 7 July 1976. DCM LG 27 September 1901; Army Orders 15, of 1902. Thomas Doughty was born in Boston, Lincolnshire in 1879. As a Private in the 2nd Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment, he was wounded at Gottenburg, 26 August 1900, whilst serving with the 7th Mounted Infantry. He was awarded the DCM for having ‘rendered special and meritorious services, and on being taken prisoner while scouting, effected his escape, being severely wounded in the arm and body’ (ref. The Lincolnshire Chronicle). He was mentioned in Lord Robert’s Despatches of 4 September 1901. He is listed in the Lincolnshire Regiment Old Comrades Association Annual Report for 1911 as a member, living in Spalding and donating 1/-.
£3,400



A Boer War DCM pair awarded to Corporal M. Maher, 1st Battalion Royal Irish Regiment (5th Battalion Mounted Infantry) DCM VR (3078 Pte., Rl Irish Regt.); QSA (6) RoK, Paard, Joh, DH, Witt, SA01 (3078 Cpl., 1st Rl. Irish Regt.) last clasp attached by wire

DCM LG 27 September 1901. Michael Maher was born in the Parish of Callan, Co. Kilkenny. A Labourer by occupation, he attested for the Royal Irish Regiment at Kilkenny on 22 August 1888, aged 19 years. With the regiment he served in India, October 1889-March 1895. Having attained the rank of Sergeant in December 1892, he was reduced to Private in September 1894. As such he was transferred to the Army Reserve in March 1895. Maher rejoined the regiment in May 1898. Soon in trouble, he was convicted by court martial in October for ‘conduct to the prejudice’ and sentenced to 84 days imprisonment with hard labour (28 days were remitted). Appointed a Lance-Corporal on 1 December 1899, he was posted to South Africa on the 16th of the month. There, his rank was soon lost, being deprived of his stripe in February 1900. Despite this setback, he served with distinction in South Africa, being awarded the DCM with a gratuity of £20 in addition to the Queen’s medal with (6). Maher served as part of the 5th Battalion Mounted Infantry. Its first action was on 11 February 1900 while reinforcing the flank guard of a convoy in difficulties between Ramah and Roodipan. The regimental history records that in this affair Maher greatly distinguished himself by volunteering to carry a written order to a detachment separated from the main body by a broad stretch of ground completely swept by enemy fire. He set an excellent example by walking, not running, across the danger zone, delivered the note and then refusing to remain under cover with the detachment, cooly returned to report that the order had been delivered. In another affray, he and another private held off an enemy attack by steady, well aimed shooting. He was again mentioned in the regimental history for volunteering to cross a drift in order to ascertain if the further bank of the river was occupied by the enemy. Private Maher returned home in July 1901 and was discharged at the termination of his first period of service.
£2,000



A Boer War DCM group of three awarded to Battery Sergeant-Major W. Haynes, Royal Field Artillery DCM VR (80436 Serjt., R.F.A.) suspension slack; QSA (4) CC, OFS, Tr, SA01 (80436 (Sgt., 17th Bty. R.F.A.); Army LS&GC EdVII. (80436 B.S. Mjr., R.F.A.)

DCM LG 27 September 1901. M.I.D. LG 10 September 1901. William Haynes was born in Pocklington, Yorkshire. A Labourer by occupation and a member of the 1st Volunteer Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment, he attested for the Royal Artillery at York on 28 August 1890, aged 19 years, 11 months. Promoted to Bombardier in May (?) 1894; Sergeant in March 1898; and Battery Sergeant-Major in March 1905. Served in South Africa, January 1900-January 1902. For his services in the Boer War he was mentioned in despatches and awarded the DCM. Awarded the Army LS&GC with gratuity by A.O. 101 of 1909. He claimed his discharged on 31 March 1912.
£1,200



A Second Boer War DCM awarded to Lance-Sergeant A. Scott, 5th Imperial Yeomanry
DCM VR (3218 L. Sergt., 5th Imp. Yeo.) replacement suspension, fire damaged and showing considerable pitting, poor DCM LG 27 September 1901. Scott was additionally awarded the Queen’s medal with three state clasps and the clasp for 1901. Served in the 14th (Northumberland) Company 5th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry.
£800



A Boer War DCM group of four awarded to Serjeant-Major W. J. Gilchrist, Royal Garrison Artillery DCM, E.VII.R. (53545 Q.M. Serjt. W. J. Gilchrist, R.A.); QSA (4) CC, Paard, Drie, Belf (53545 Qr-Mr. Serjt. W. J. Gilchrist, R.A. Staff); KSA (2) (53545 Qr. Mr. Serjt. W. J. Gilchriest, R.G.A.) unit re-impressed; Army LS&GC EdVII. (53545 Sjt. Mjr. W. J. Gilchriest, R.A.) note variation in spelling of surname, contact marks, nearly very fine
DCM LG 31 October 1902.
£1,200



A Boer War DCM group of three awarded to Sergeant A. J. Clarke, Gloucester Regiment, Mounted Infantry DCM VR (3232 L.-Serjt. A. J. Clarke. Gloucester Regt.); QSA (3) CC, OFS, Tr (3232 Corpl. A. J. Clark. Glouc: Rgt.); KSA (2) (3232 Serjt: J. Clarke. Glouc: Regt.) note variations in initials and surname, number officially corrected on last

DCM LG 27 September 1901: 2nd Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment (Mounted Infantry Company). Mentioned in Earl Roberts’ despatch of 29th November 1900 for ‘special and meritorious service in the field.’ Arthur James Clark was born in the Parish of St Michaels, Bristol, and enlisted into the Gloucestershire Regiment at Bristol on 20 April 1891, aged 18 years 9 months, a servant by trade. He was promoted to Corporal in October 1896, appointed Lance-Sergeant in October 1898, and promoted Sergeant in August 1901. He gained his certificate for Mounted Infantry whilst stationed at Cairo, Egypt, on 30 June 1896. He served in South Africa from 6 January 1900 to 9 August 1902, was mentioned in despatches and awarded the DCM with a gratuity of £20. Sergeant Clark was discharged on 19 April 1903.
£2,600

British 303 Rounds.... Regular - Dum Dum - by: QSAMIKE

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Good Evening Frank.....

Just a few more rounds that I have in my collection..... All British 303.....

These were brought back by a vet and were kept by the family and when I purchased the medal these came along with it.....

The markings on the bottom of the cartridge are as follows: On one of the solid rounds - C - 6 - Roman Numeral II and C - 1 - Roman Numeral II, the other two are marked - D - Broad Arrow - C - G and Roman Numeral V....

Mike






Re: British 303 Rounds.... Regular - Dum Dum - by: QSAMIKE

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Good Evening Frank.....

Just a few more rounds that I have in my collection..... All British 303.....

These were brought back by a vet and were kept by the family and when I purchased the medal these came along with it.....

The markings on the bottom of the cartridge are as follows: On one of the solid rounds - C - 6 - Roman Numeral II and C - 1 - Roman Numeral II, the other two are marked - D - Broad Arrow - C - G and Roman Numeral V....

Mike






Kimberley Stars - by: dunnboer

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I purchased 2 a hallmark stars from the last City Coins auction but both are puzzling in different ways. One is named J. A. Bodley on both the top brooch and the reverse.




There is no J. A. Bodley on the medal roll although there were 4 other Bodleys in the KTG and Captain J H Bodley in the KRV. Was it possible to get the Star without being entitled to the QSA?

The other star is engraved KRV on the brooch bar. What does this stand for? I'm guessing Kimberley and volunteers but what is the "R" for?




Any thoughts gratefully received.

Paul

Arthur Wheelock - Royal Artillery - by: Wheelock43

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Good Afternoon,

I am trying to find information on an Ancestor of mine, Arthur Wheelock born in b. 31st January 1882 d. 25th October 1969 in South Africa, he served in the War but I cannot find any information or Service Record. According to family papers, he was twice decorated for actions in the field
After the War he decided to stay in South Africa he served with the Transvaal Mounted Police Force.

Any ideas where to search?

Thanks Thomas Wheelock

Mauser research - by: Hoarsecock

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Hi All
I hope this is the proper place to post this.
I recently bought a Mauser that was brought to Canada by a veteran of the war.
The rifle is in exceptional condition and came with quite the story of how it was captured.
Whether it's true I can't say, but according to the chap who sold it to me it was captured from the Armoury in Pretoria when it fell to the British.
The rifle was issued/sold to a Burgher because the initial "K" is carved into the stock.
So what happened to "K" that the rifle would be in the armoury in June 1900?
That is if the story is true...

This is probably a long shot, and I think I know the answer already.
But did the ZAR record the serial numbers of the rifles that were purchased or given to the Burghers and who the burgher was?
And if they did where could those records be obtained?

All the best.
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